Europe is rich in history, art and culture, and one often thinks of its busy capitals such as Paris, Rome and London. Although there is no denying that these iconic cities deserve their reputation, there are a multitude of lesser-known gems that also provide enriching travel experiences, often void of the long lines and eye-watering cost.
And if you’ve only got eyes for the genuine travel experience — taking the road less traveled, escaping the crowds and getting a sense of local life — these seven under-the-radar European cities are ripe for exploring.
Tartu, Estonia: A Baltic Hotbed of Culture and Innovation
The country’s second-largest city, Tartu, located in southern Estonia, exhales youthful exuberance, courtesy of its prestigious university. This colourful city (a European Capital of Culture 2024) perfectly fuses old-world charm with contemporary innovation. Stroll around the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, which is up for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and gawk at the pastel-colored blocks that dot the Raekoja plats (Town Hall Square).
Check out University of Tartu’s fabulous museums (it has an Old Observatory!) and visit its bustling arts scene. The Telliskivi Creative City, similar to the one in Tallinn, also exists in Tartu; these areas are full of artists, small businesses and a vibrant nightlife. The Emajõgi River runs through the city and makes for lovely walks and boat rides, and the lush parks offer serene escapes. With its unique mix of traditional and modern, Tartu is a must-see for anyone wanting an authentic Baltic experience.
Novi Sad, Serbia: The Serbian Capital on the Danube
A city with a rich cultural heritage and relaxed vibe, Novi Sad is also known as the “Serbian Athens.” This beautiful city is located on the banks of the famous Danube and has an iconic fortress called the Petrovaradin Fortress, which offers perfect overlooks of the city and the river.
Novi Sad’s Old Town, with its Austro-Hungarian architecture, is perfect for lazy afternoon ambling, and its bustling café culture offers plenty of options for people-watching and embracing the local vibe. In addition, the city is home to the world-famous EXIT festival, drawing music lovers from all over the world. Novi Sad feels energized, the result of a multi-cultural heritage and a contemporary arts and entertainment scene.
Mons, Belgium: A Hidden Gem in Wallonia
And while Belgium is typically thought of in terms of Brussels, Bruges and Ghent, the city of Mons, the capital of Hainaut province, also deserves equal time. This town, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, has a knack for understanding and allure, with its Grand Place, and a delicate belfry that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
Learn about the city’s history at the Mundaneum, an early forerunner to the internet, or check out the interesting displays at the Memorial Museum of the Battle of Mons. Mons is also known for good beer and nice restaurants. This city offers historical sights plus modern fun things in a compact, highly walkable environment.
Olomouc, Czech Republic: A Baroque Beauty Beyond Prague
Easily overshadowed by Prague, Olomouc, the historical capital of Moravia, is a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered. This lovely city is home to some spectacular Baroque architecture, including the magnificent Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Stroll through the quaint squares, walk along the charming parks and enjoy the local Moravian dishes.
Home to a high-ranking university, the city offers a lively student environment. This gorgeous city, a great alternative to the sometimes crowded Prague, is perfect for those wishing to take in stunning Czech architecture and Czech traditions.
Ljubljana, Slovenia: A River Blues Offers All Things Green
Ljubljana, the lovely capital of Slovenia, has a relaxed vibe, green spirit and delightful riverfront. Restaurants and cafes line the banks of the beautiful river, which winds through the center of town, making it a picturesque place for strolls. Drawn up by Baroque, Art Nouveau, and modern buildings, the city yokes a discordant past.
Visit the impressive Ljubljana Castle, which is situated on a hill with the best views of the city, and witness the vibrant street art. Ljubljana’s dedication to sustainability and the walkability of its city center offers an incredibly pleasant travel experience.
Valletta, Malta: A City Built of Golden Stone
Valletta, the minuscule capital of Malta, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that packs a mighty punch. This fortified city, constructed by the Knights of St. John, is a bounty of Baroque architecture, grandiose palaces and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Stroll through the narrow streets, take in the grand St. John’s Co-Cathedral and historic Upper Barrakka Gardens. Not only is Valletta incredibly rich in history and culture, the golden stone that the city is constructed from makes the location extremely visually pleasing.
Braga, Portugal: A Return to the Religious Heart of Portugal, in a Vibrant Spirit
Portugal’s third-largest city, Braga, is a history buff’s delight that frequently flies under the tourist radar. This city, famous for its many churches and landmarks, including the magnificent sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte, is also known as the “Rome of Portugal.”
Discover the old town, stroll the beautiful gardens, and taste the exquisite local cuisine. Braga has so much rich religious history, but also carries a very lively modern atmosphere, with many students flowing through the city.
